A few days after their capture at Kalamata, more than 5000 prisoners-of-war, Kevin among them, were entrained and sent to an abandoned army camp in Corinth. They remained there for up to six weeks while the ever-efficient Germans were putting into place a plan that would transport 1,000 POWs a day to Stalag 18A. At 3 o'clock on the morning of June 6, Kevin was put aboard one of the first of those trains although at the time he had no idea of his destination.
Braillos Pass
From Kevin's memoir:
The train was on a narrow-gauge line, 40 men to a wagon, 35 inside and a five on the roof. I had suffered badly from dysentery in the Corinth camp and I desperately wanted to get away from Greece. On this day I got my wish. We were marched to the railway station. We had not even left the station yards when I realised this was not going to be the Orient Express.
We arrived at Grevia at 3AM and were herded off the train. We were then marched 40 kms over the [5000 ft] Braillos Pass to a rail head near the town of Lamia. With the arrival of dawn, the day grew hot.
The hot weather, powder dust and lack of water made it a very tough day. The lentil soup diet at Corinth was not coping with our physical needs either. The guards also felt the heat and they became prickly and unpredictable. Escape became the focus of my thoughts. Then I realized that my emotions were getting the better of me particularly when I noticed that the guards were accompanied by Doberman and Alsatian dogs.
I recognised a bloke who came from Benalla, (nicknamed) Possum Bill. He was with Tom Laracy, from Barnawartha. These two were older than most of us. They saw that I was in distress, so they helped me reorganise my pack. They gave me the encouragement I needed to keep on going.
When we arrived at the rail head, a standard gauge train was waiting to take us the rest of the way. Possum Bill walked up to the locomotive. He opened his pack and pulled out some tea leaves. With a wink he told me to sit tight and went ahead to open a valve. Steam gushed out and he filled his mug with boiling water and made a brew. He generously shared his tea with me and Tom. After this I began to recover.
Possum Bill knew all about trains. He worked with Victorian Railways before and after the war. In 1960 we lived in Wangaratta. The Melbourne-Albury railway line ran behind our back fence. A new standard gauge Melbourne-Sydney line was being constructed parallel to the existing broad-gauge line. One day Kevin heard a familiar whistle. He looked over the fence and a rail track worker waved to him. It was Possum Bill with his trademark grin.
G’day Kev, ‘ow ya goin’ mate?
Footnotes: Kevin told me Possum Bill's real name when he told me this story however it has since escaped my memory.
Kevin was raised on a farm near Wangaratta, in central Victoria. Of the two towns mentioned, Benalla lies 42 km to the south-west and Barnawartha, 48 km to the north-east.
Tom Laracy
Private Tom Laracy served with the 2/17 Battalion in North Africa, Service No. VX11733, POW No. 4001. Remnants of this battalion were transferred to the 6th Division and sent to Greece. Tom was one of them. He was captured in Kalamata, Greece on 29 Apr 1941.
Tom's record on the AWM website states that he was born at Rushworth, Victoria on 14 Jun 1907. If the photo of Tom at the Klagenfurt camp were taken in, say, 1943, Tom would have been about 36.
While researching this article, I discovered that Tom died in 1986 in Beechworth, a town not too distant from Barnawartha. The Barnawartha Cemetery has a commemorative plaque for Tom and his wife, Marie. It shows that Tom was not born in 1906 but in 1899. This being the case, the above photo is of Tom aged 44. He was about 87 when he died. Tom obviously put his age back seven years in his bid to enlist. A relative told me that Tom put his age up to enlist in WW1 but his uncles dragged him out of the line.
The Braillos Tunnels
Quote from Lt Ron Lister's 1993 memoir:
Some engineers from Melbourne did most of the damage, blowing bridges over sheer drops into gorges, bringing down whole sections of roads on steep mountainsides, with the final touch of loading railway trucks with explosives and time fuses and sending them on their way into the numerous railway tunnels on the Braillos Pass itself. …enough time had been gained to allow the main body of troops to get away by ship and the demolitions held back for three days any advance by German vehicles.
The Numbers
In April 1941, the Churchill government sent more than 62,000 troops to Greece to defend its ally from the German invasion. Of these, 22% became prisoners-of-war. Source: Long, Gavin, Greece, Crete, and Syria, 1953. Collins.
For further background reading, try the Australian War Memorial’s article.
My father, Kevin Byrne (1918-2006), was an Australian prisoner-of-war of the Germans in WW2. 'In the bag' was the expression he used to describe this unfortunate period of his life. This blog is intended to invoke the memory of the POWs in Stalag 18A work camp located in Klagenfurt, Austria.
Friday, 26 June 2020
Tea? Anyone?
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Kevin Byrne's Photo Collection
... with some others thrown in. Kevin meticulously wrote the names on the back of the photos. He got a few wrong, spelling-wise, and someto...
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Even as a lad I wondered how my father was able to build a collection of photos taken while he was a prisoner-of-war. Some were obviously ta...
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... with some others thrown in. Kevin meticulously wrote the names on the back of the photos. He got a few wrong, spelling-wise, and someto...
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Arbeitskommando (work camp in English) 10029/GW, in the Klagenfurt suburb of Waidmannsdorf, held about 250 army 1 prisoners. The commandant...
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